Diabetic foot is a variety of foot problems that can occur in individuals with diabetes. These issues arise due to nerve damage (neuropathy) and poor blood circulation (vascular disease), both of which are common complications of diabetes. Diabetic foot problems can eventually lead to serious infections and, in severe cases, may require amputation.
Neuropathy: High level of blood sugar over time can damage nerves, causing loss of sensation in the feet. This condition, known as peripheral neuropathy, makes it challenging to detect injuries or pain in the feet.
Vascular Disease:Diabetes can also cause damage to blood vessels, lowering blood flow to the feet. Poor circulation impairs the body's ability to heal wounds and fight infections.
Foot Deformities: eople with diabetes are sensitive to foot deformities like hammertoes, bunions, and Charcot foot (a condition where the bones weaken and collapse).
Foot Ulcers: High glucose levels can also cause ulcers on the feet, especially in areas where pressure is exerted due to walking or standing.
Common symptoms include:
Numbness or tingling in the feet
Burning sensation
Pain (mild to severe)
Swelling
Redness or warmth in the affected area
Changes in skin color or texture
Open sores or ulcers
Ingrown toenails or fungal infections
While diabetic foot complications can be severe, several preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk:
Maintain Healthy Blood Sugar Levels
Check your feet daily for any cuts, sores, blisters, or other abnormalities. Use a mirror or ask someone for help if needed.
Keep Feet Clean and Moisturized
Wear comfortable, well-fitting shoes that give enough support and cushioning. Avoid tight or pointed shoes that can cause pressure points.
Trim Nails Carefully
Always wear shoes or slippers to protect your feet from injuries.
Control high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and quit smoking to improve overall vascular health.
It's very important to seek medical attention promptly if you experience any of the following:
Persistent pain or discomfort in your feet
Changes in skin color, temperature, or texture
Wounds or sores that are not healing
Signs of infection like redness, swelling, or accumulation of pus
Any foot injury or trauma
Difficulty walking or putting weight on your feet
Numbness or tingling that persists or worsens
Early diagnosis and management can prevent serious complications and improve outcomes for individuals with diabetic foot.
Diabetic foot is a serious result of diabetes that requires proactive management and care. Dr. Renu Pimpale will help you take care of your diabetic foot. She is a dedicated general and laparoscopic surgeon in Pune. Remember, your feet are your foundation, so take care of them diligently.
Dealing with diabetic foot issues? Find expert care with Dr. Renu Pimpale in Pune. Preserve your mobility and well-being. Consult today for specialized treatment!